India’s journey towards sustainable mobility is now anchored in a set of progressive policies that are actively shaping the future of public transport. The recent allocation of 14,000+ electric buses across multiple cities marks a significant milestone, one that reflects the growing alignment between national ambition and on-ground action, writes Dr. Aanchal Jain, CEO of PMI Electro Mobility.
As cities expand and climate goals become increasingly important and public transportation offers a promising, sustainable solution. Global studies suggest that public transport capacity will need to double by 2030 to keep global warming within 1.5°C. This presents not only a challenge, but an opportunity to reimagine mobility in ways that are cleaner, more accessible, and inclusive.
In a densely populated country like India, electric public transport is emerging as a reliable pathway to reduce emissions and improve deteriorating air quality. By offering clean, quiet, and energy-efficient alternatives to traditional fuel-based fleets, electric buses are helping reshape transit landscapes. With each new deployment, we are moving a step closer to a future-ready mobility ecosystem that balances environmental gains with operational efficiency.
Government Policies Driving Sustainable Mobility
India’s journey towards sustainable mobility is now anchored in a set of progressive policies that are actively shaping the future of public transport. The recent allocation of 14,000+ electric buses across multiple cities marks a significant milestone, one that reflects the growing alignment between national ambition and on-ground action. This momentum is backed by forward-looking national policies such as PM e-Bus Sewa and PM E-DRIVE. These schemes, while offering financial support, are importantly contributing to the structural strengthening of India’s electric mobility ecosystem bringing together states, OEMs, and financing institutions into a more cohesive framework.
Another key pillar of policy ecosystem is the Payment Security Mechanism (PSM). Designed to ensure timely and guaranteed payments to OEMs and operators, even in cases of delay from local authorities, the PSM has introduced a much-needed layer of financial predictability. Such structured approach reduces risk, encourages wider participation, and allows manufacturers to plan production more confidently and efficiently. In parallel, we also have Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the recently approved Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI) designed to reduce import dependency, attract global players, and promote a self-reliant EV supply chain.
Taken together, these measures are helping build an ecosystem that supports not just electrification but long-term growth of the sector. With a focus on domestic manufacturing, operational stability, and public-private collaboration, India’s current policy environment is actively shaping a future-ready mobility landscape built on resilience, innovation, and trust.
India is Building a Robust Ecosystem
A large-scale shift to electric mobility requires more than just deploying vehicles. It’s about building a self-sustaining ecosystem that supports and accelerates this transition. From indigenising key components like batteries, motors, and controllers to rapidly expanding charging infrastructure, the country is addressing every link in the value chain. Collaborative efforts between central and state governments, private manufacturers, and technology innovators are enabling scale while also localising production.
Crucially, this ecosystem-building approach ensures that India’s electric mobility journey is nurtured around long-term self-reliance.
Addressing Urban and Rural Transportation Needs
As India advances toward electric mobility, it’s important to think about how electric public transport can serve a wider range of commuter needs. The expansion of electric bus fleets is increasingly being aligned with real-world use cases, from enhancing daily connectivity to improving safety, comfort, and accessibility for all passengers. Multiple initiatives are being launched to support safer and more comfortable last-mile travel. This highlights a deeper understanding of the evolving expectations from public transport and reflect a commitment to making the electric mobility transition more inclusive, responsive, and impactful for every commuter.
Harnessing Tech for Smarter Transit Systems
Technology is making public transportation systems smarter and more responsive. From digitized ticketing to real-time fleet tracking and intelligent route planning, advancements are helping improve operational efficiency and user experience. For instance, the initiative of the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) enables seamless travel across metros, buses, railways, and even tolls using a single payment interface. Already integrated in several city transit systems, the NCMC is a concrete step forward in creating interconnected, cashless, and commuter-centric public transport.
Similarly, for the growth of electric public transport, many such facets can be harnessed through tech. Possibilities include an intelligent charging infrastructure that is interoperable, scalable, and aligned with smart grid systems. As these technologies mature, they will further support reliability and long-term sustainability.
A Sustainable Future That Moves Everyone
The future of public transportation in India is gradually taking shape, one that is electric, efficient, and inclusive. With strong policy frameworks, targeted financial incentives, and growing industry-government collaboration, the path ahead is promising. While the journey is ongoing, the direction is clear. A cleaner, smarter, and more accessible transit ecosystem is within reach and will contribute meaningfully to national climate goals while enhancing everyday life for millions. By working together, India is building a shared future that moves everyone forward.